That's part of the rationale behind the 'classic' focal lengths for portraits (35mm environmental, 50mm full body, 85mm torso, 135mm headshot), they put you at about the same distance from the subject and that distance is suitable for comfortable conversation. Perspective is another part of the rationale, at least for shorter focal lengths. Longer distances with longer lenses can offer very good perspectives and great bokeh, but you're usually uncomfortably far from your subject.
Then again, sometimes you can get nice candid portraits with longer lenses. Like this shot, the first I took with my new 600/4 although that's not a typical indoor portrait lens (1D X, f/4, 1/160 s, ISO 10000, handheld).
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